CVE-2026-42307
Vim: OS Command Injection in netrw
Description
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0383, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the netrw standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the sftp:// or file:// protocol handlers), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0383.
INFO
Published Date :
May 8, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
May 14, 2026, 1:55 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update Vim to version 9.2.0383 or later.
- Avoid opening crafted URLs in Vim.
- Review Vim plugin security settings.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-42307.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/405e2fb6d54d5653523809e2853d99d1c000a5fc | Patch |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0383 | Product |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-85ch-p2qr-m5gx | Patch Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-42307 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-42307
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-42307 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-42307 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
May. 14, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 9.2.0383 Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/405e2fb6d54d5653523809e2853d99d1c000a5fc Types: Patch Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0383 Types: Product Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-85ch-p2qr-m5gx Types: Patch, Vendor Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
May. 08, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0383, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the netrw standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the sftp:// or file:// protocol handlers), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0383. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Added CWE CWE-78 Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/405e2fb6d54d5653523809e2853d99d1c000a5fc Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0383 Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-85ch-p2qr-m5gx